Check Out the Details of Atlantic Commercial Fishing Permits Procedure

There are different kinds of businesses that are highly in demand and one of the businesses is the fisheries business. These days many people are interested in doing the fishing business and one of them is the fisheries which are really demanding in the different states and countries. If you are also thinking of doing the same kind of business, then it is important to take all the permissions and complete the documentation work so you can do the fishing without any obstacle. If you are also thinking about the same then you have to look out for all the documentation work and for that you can download the different forms and applications which are available on their website.

Commercial fishing in the Alaska area are very high in demand and it represents a very important part of the economy and fishery resources all over the world. If you are looking for the Alaska Federal commercial fishing and you need assistance with completing the procedure or renewing their fishing permit or vessel license then you can contact the team who are having good knowledge in helping the people in completing such documentation work. Even if you need any kind of help with the seller, catcher,  fish transporter, or other processing permits then also you can contact the teams who can provide you all the assistance. The links and all the details are available on the official website which will help you to in ensuring that all the licensing requirements and the permit details have been met. Most of the time people look for the proper licensing permitting and reporting which are essential to perform the fishery work. If you are also in the same field then you should have to contact the property agencies who can provide the assistance to get the work done in a proper and legal way.

Basically, the permits are used by the fishery manager as a means to collect the data essential to effective management. The information is collected through the fishery federal permit systems that are used to identify the number of participants in a particular fishery, provide valuable social and economical information, and monitor the harvest. If you are interested in checking out the Atlantic commercial fishing permits then you can look out for the agencies that are dealing in that. The permits for required for commercial fishermen, dealers, charter, headboat operators. If you are also one of them then you should have to contact the regional office permits for more details about the procedure and steps to complete the permit work. If you find any difficulty in completing the documentation work then no need to worry because with the help of the agencies you will be able to complete all the work in an effective way and without any hassle. You can also download the form and application from their official website which will assist you in completing the permit work in an effective way.

How to Transfer Federal Commercial Fishing Permit?

As there are many people who are interested in doing the maritime business but when it comes about the permission then they have to follow all the rules and regulation through which they will able to do their work in a proper way. There are many questions that people have regarding the permit renewal, permit transfer, permit types, fish species, and more, then in that case it will be better to check out their official website where you will find all the details related to it and it will be helpful for a vessel owner to use the vessel in a proper way to execute the maritime business and achieve the success that actually he or she is looking for.

When it comes about the permit application, so in that case, there are a different kind of forms and applications available that includes for the permits by fisheries that you may need. You can look out for the NMFS permit application through which you will be able to complete the formalities to get permission for fisheries in that specific area. For the fisheries, it is important to have your own vessel or boat through which you can execute your business and if you have a state or federal fishing license then, in that case, you can contact the team to understand that how you can execute the permit application form without much effort. There are many simple ways available through which you will be able to complete all the formalities that will help you to get the permits or permit transfer. You can visit their official website where all the forms and applications available that you can download and execute the work without much hassle.

There are multiple options available through which you can get a simple way to take care of the transfer of federal commercial fishing permits. If you are also interested in knowing more about the transfer Federal commercial fishing permit, then you should have to visit their website and check out all the details over there. The legislature also designed the limited entry permit system to make sure the commercial fishing privileges in different states and benefit individuals will actively participate in the fishery. These days the fisheries business are on the top and many people are availing the benefits from it. If you are looking for fishing permission then you may be able to transfer to a coastal lobster permit or limited entry endorsements. Therefore, it is important to find out that how you can request a transfer of your commercial fishing permit. If you are looking for such an option then it will be better to contact the team who are working in helping the people to get the fishing permit or permit transfer that will help them to execute their business of fisheries without any trouble. If you have any questions then you can visit their website where all the details are available which will be helpful for you.

Tuna Federal Commercial Fishing License Permit Forms We Offer

Do you need a tuna federal commercial fishing license permit for the Atlantic? Or, alternatively, have you been looking for a better, easier way to fish for tuna in the Pacific? No matter which side of the country you’re looking to fish, we can help you to get the permits and licensing you need to be able to fish that much better, that much faster. In some cases, we even offer multiple ways to get the permit that you need.

A Tuna Treaty Permit for the West Coast
In 1981, the US and Canada agreed to let some Canadian vessels fish for albacore tuna in American waters. Specifically, those waters were seaward of twelve miles from shore. Additionally, Canadian vessels can use particular US ports for supplies, services, and to land fish. American vessels are allowed to do the same thing: fish for albacore in Canada’s waters seaward of 12 miles from shore and use some ports. That said, US vessels are only allowed to fish in Canada’s EEZ from June 15th through Halloween.

Atlantic Tuna Longline Commercial Fishing Permit
With this permit, you can fish in the Atlantic for Western Atlantic Bluefin tuna, Atlantic Yellowfin tuna, Atlantic Bigeye tuna, as well as Atlantic Skipjack tuna and North Atlantic Albacore tuna, too. At our site, you can transfer this permit, you can renew it, and apply for an operator card, too. In terms of renewal, remember, you have to renew it annually. Moreover, the expiration date is the last day of the birth month of the person who holds the permit. So, if your birthday is in December, then the permit has to be renewed by New Year’s Eve.

What You Can and Can’t Fish For With This Permit
We know that many of our clients fish for multiple species in an area. With some of these permits and licenses, however, you need to be careful about exactly which permits you can and can’t have. For example, with this Atlantic Tuna Longline Commercial Fishing Permit, you can’t have any other permits for Atlantic Tuna. Moreover, you can’t have an HMS Caribbean Small Boat Permit Commercial Fishing Permit. One requirement for this permit: you must have a valid SF (SFI or SFD) permit as well as a valid SK (SKI or SKD) permit, too. (Sometimes, these three are referred to as a “tri-pack.”)

A Better Tuna Federal Commercial Fishing License Permit System
It’s perfectly understood if you’ve read to this point and thought: “I just want to fish for tuna commercially, I don’t want to have to learn all of these different acronyms,” and so forth. One of our goals is to make this process that much easier on commercial fishing professionals like yourself. So, if you have any questions,  we have trained staff on hand who are more than happy to answer them. They can even walk you through the forms if you would like. Just give us a call at (866) 292-4204 or contact us online here.

Transfer Federal Commercial Fishing Permit for Hawaii Longline Facts

Have you been looking for a simple way to take care of a transfer federal commercial fishing permit? Does it feel like this process is far more involved than it should be? Here at the Commercial Fishing Permits Center, we wanted to simplify this as well as everything else related to commercial fishing permits. So, if you want to do your transfer paperwork, we’ve got you covered. To use an example, we highlighted the “Hawaii Longline Limited Entry Permit” for this blog.

What This Form is For
You’re going to need this form if you’re looking to use longline gear to fish for pelagic species in the EEZ around Hawaii. Or, alternatively, this form is also for any folks who plan on landing or transshipping longline catch in Hawaii or within the EEZ around Hawaii. If you do get one of these forms, it’s important to note that it has to be renewed annually. Whereas many of these forms have to be renewed by the end of the month of the year in which you renewed them, this one has a very specific date: March 3rd.

Why Transfers are Necessary
The Hawaii longline fishery is a limited entry fishery. In fact, it’s a very limited fishery. There are only 164 permits available. So, no new permits can be issued. That’s why we help with transferring these, as there are no new ones available. To be clear, you can use it for more than just in Hawaii and the EEZ around Hawaii.

Where You Can (and CAnnot) Fish With This Permit
It’s also good for longline gear and land longline catch fishing in the Northern Mariana Islands, Pacific Remote Island Areas, and Guam, too. You can use it to fish outside the EEZ in American Samoa or land fish in American Samoa caught outside the EEZ around American Samoa. But, you can’t use it to fish within the EEZ around American Samoa. If you have any questions, we’ll be glad to help.

What You’ll Need to Utilize this Form
Having this permit, even if someone transfers it to you, is not enough to be able to go out there and fish by itself. Additionally, you’ll have to have a Marine Mammal Authorization Program certificate and it has to be on the vessel. A valid Hawaii longline permit registered to the vessel has to be on board, too. The operator of the vessel has to carry a valid Protected Species Workshop certificate on board, too. Those are just some of the requirements.  

Transfer Federal Commercial Fishing Permit Paperwork and More
This is far from the only form that we facilitate transfers for. Indeed, there are plenty of other transfer forms you can find at our site. That way, whoever wants to be able to fish how they want will be able to do so while in compliance with the powers that be. To see everything that we have, head to our site. Any questions? Give us a call at (866) 292-4204 or fill out our contact form.

Pacific island Commercial Fishing Permits For Limited Entry

Have you been looking for an easier, simpler way to get the Pacific Island commercial fishing permits you need to make more money? Has it felt like you’ve spent way, way too much time in the past just filling a few forms out? We believe that professional commercial fishing professionals should be able to spend more of their time, well, fishing commercially in a professional capacity and less sitting in front of a computer screen. That’s just one of the reasons we made it so much easier for folks from all over to apply for the permits that they need.

Pacific Island Commercial Fishing Permits
Don’t let the name of this permit fool you – it actually enables you to fish in with longline gear in an EEZ that may be bigger than you think. To wit, you’ll be able to longline fish in the EEZ around the Northern Mariana Islands, the Pacific Remote Island Areas, and Guam. Additionally, you’ll be able to land catch in those areas, too. That said, you can’t use it in the Hawaii longline fishery – that’s a different form.

Who Can Use it and How
These permits are in high demand as there are only 60 permits, which are distributed among four separate vessel size classes. The good news for those trying to get in: the permits can be transferred from one person to another. You can renew these permits, and, better still, you don’t have to do it annually, either. These permits last for three years. To renew them, you need to meet certain minimum landing requirements as well as have an up to date Protected Species Workshop certificate, too.

What You’ll Need When You Go Out on the Water
With many of these permits, there are various actions you’ll have to take in the day to day course of fishing in certain circumstances. For example, if your vessel is 50 feet or longer, you must carry an operational vessel monitoring system on board. Within 72 hours of returning to port, you have to maintain and submit the Western Pacific longline logbook to the powers that be. We understand that these are a lot of laws and regulations around just one permit. If you have any questions, our professionals will be more than happy to answer them.

Commercial Fishing Permits and More
This is just one of the many commercial fishing permits we offer for the Pacific Islands. To make it even easier on commercial fishing professionals like yourself, you can fill out these forms from anywhere, provided you’re connected to the internet. So, you can fill them out from the passenger seat of a car, port, or even if you’re on the vessel itself. To help further, we have document processors on staff who can through all of your forms, finding if there are any small errors and fixing them post-haste. For more information, you can call us at (866) 292-4204 or contact us online here.

Commercial Fishing Permits for Halibut: The Facts

Are you interested in fishing for Halibut in Alaskan waters? Does it feel like you don’t quite have all of the documentation you need to get your business “off the ground,” so to speak? Here at the Commercial Fishing Permits Center, we have commercial fishing permits for all over the United States. Some of our most popular are the halibut Alaska commercial fishing permits. This makes sense, as there is so much opportunity in those waters.

Commercial Fishing Permits
Not all of our fishing permits for Alaska are commercial. For example, we also offer CHPs (or “Charter Halibut Permits) as well. The truth is that, for many fishing for Pacific Halibut in Alaskan waters can be a really good time. So, these permits allow charter folks to make money in the manner that they would like. That said, keep in mind: you need to have a copy of this CHP on board when retaining and catching halibut on a charter fishing trip. If you have any questions about where and when you can use these permits, we’ll be glad to answer them.

Pacific Halibut and Sablefish Individual Fishing Quota Program
In the early 90s, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council wanted to improve the product quality of their halibut and sablefish, while getting rid of any gear conflicts and improving safety. That’s where the Pacific Halibut and Sablefish Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) came from. To make proper use of this form and to be in compliance, you’re going to require US Coast Guard vessel documentation, too. Here at the Commercial Fishing Permits Center, we’re more than happy to offer that as well.

The Promise of Alaskan Halibut
You’ve almost assuredly heard of Pacific Halibut. If you haven’t, then the odds are still good that you’ve heard of them by their nickname: “barn doors.” That’s a testament to just how big some of these salmon can get. Indeed, they are the single largest species of flatfish. You may have heard in the past that the population was declining, but it’s actually been increasing every year since 2013. The fishing season for these in the region tends to end around the time that the Pacific halibut spawn, sometime in November. However, they open in March, giving professionals about eight solid months of fishing.

Fishing Permits As Far As the Eye Can See
These are just a couple of the permits that we offer which make it possible to make money off of fishing in Alaska. While there are any number of great regions for fishing, all around North America, Alaska stands out for it’s essentially endless opportunity. To take full advantage of that, however, you want to be in compliance with the powers that be. Between our mobile-optimized site, easy to use interface, simplified renewal, document processors, and more, we have any number of ways of helping commercial fishing pros like yourself to get back out on the water faster. Questions? Just call us at (866) 292-4204 or contact us directly here on our website.

Amendment 80 Permit Application & Everything Amendment 80 Related

Have you been looking for an Amendment 80 permit application that you don’t have to spend all day filling out? Do you already have an Amendment 80 permit and are in the hunt for other Amendment 80 forms? Here at the Commercial Fishing Permits Center, you can find just about everything you’ll need related to Amendment 80. We have the forms you’ll need as well as an easy, simple way to file them. If you have any further questions about Amendment 80, we’ll be more than glad to answer them, too.

Amendment 80 Permit Application
We’re right around 13 years of Amendment 80. This amendment allocates flathead sole, rock sole, Atka mackerel, BSAI yellowfin sole as well as Aleutian Islands Pacific ocean perch to the gut and head trawl catcher processor sector. It sets strong GOA groundfish sideboard limits for Pacific Ocean perch, pelagic shelf rockfish, northern rockfish, as well as pollock, GOA halibut PSC and Pacific Cod, too. Additionally, it allows qualified vessels to form cooperatives, too.

The History of Amendment 80
If you’re newer to this, we understand how a bit of this all might seem complicated. In fact, if you’re too new to this, you may not be able to participate in the GOA flatfish fishery according to Amendment 80. Participation in that is prohibited for vessels with less than ten weeks of history in the GOA flatfish fisheries. The GOA sideboard restrictions, a part of Amendment 80, are based upon historic participation from the years between 2004 and 1998. As you might imagine with rules this complex, there are exceptions. For example, one vessel is exempt from GOA halibut PSC sideboard limits,  if it fished 80% of its weeks in the GOA flatfish fishers during the years of 2003 to 2000.

The Amendment 80 Permit Application and More
There were broad goals behind the adoption of Amendment 80 by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council. For one, they wanted to improve retention and utilization of fishery resources by the non-AFA trawl processor/catcher fleet. Specifically, they wanted to do that by extending the groundfish retention standard to non-AFA trawl processor/catcher vessels of any length whatsoever. Much of Amendment 80 is about protecting the future of Alaskan commercial fishing. For example, in consideration of both present and past harvest patterns (as well as future harvest needs), Amendment 80 was also to allocate fishery resources among BSAI trawl harvesters, too.

More than Amendment 80 in Alaska and Beyond
At our site, we have nine specific forms that can help you to get in compliance with Amendment 80 and stay that way. From the initial form, to the Amendment 80 vessel replacement, the Quota Share App, QS Transfer App, Amendment 80 Limited Access Permit, and more, we’re your one-stop-shop for everything Amendment 80 related. That said, if you need other forms to get the most out of your Alaskan commercial fishing, we can help there, too. To see everything we have, check out our site or call (866) 292-4204.

Federal Fishing License to Fish for What You Want in Alaska

Do you know that you need a federal fishing license to fish for what you want in Alaskan waters, but aren’t sure which it is? Does it feel like the commercial fishing permits process is so much more difficult than it has to be? The latter was one of the main reasons we started our business, as we wanted to make everything easier for commercial fishing professionals. At our site, we can help you with all kinds of licensing in the Alaskan region and beyond.

Federal Fishing License for Alaska Groundfish and More
If you want to participate in directed fishing for groundfish species in the Gulf of Alaska, or the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, then odds are you’re going to need the “Alaska License Limitation Program Applications for Groundfish and Crab.” As the name states, you’ll be able to fish in the BSAI LLP crab fisheries as well with this permit. To be in compliance, an LLP license must be onboard the vessel with the vessel’s name on the LLP.

Alaska Groundfish: Plenty on the Ground
Some kinds of Alaskan groundfish are very well known, such as the Pacific cod, the Alaska walleye pollock, or the sablefish. However, there are many, many others as well. In fact, in the Gulf of Alaska alone, there are 141 species of groundfish. That sounds like a large number, until you consider that in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, there are actually 148 species. With these permits, you’ll be able to fish for many more kinds of groundfish (and in more areas) than you may have initially realized.

SLLP
That’s the acronym for the federal “Scallop License Limitation Program.” If you’re going to deploy your vessel in scallop fisheries in Federal waters off of Alaska, then you’re most likely going to need this permit. We say “most likely” because some diving operations are exempt from this particular licensing. If you have any questions about how this form works or if you’re in compliance, our staff is more than happy to help.

“Weathervane” = “Giant Pacific Scallop”
The SLLP mostly refers to what’s called “Weathervane” or “Giant Pacific” scallop. At the start of every fishing season, “guideline harvest levels” are established. That way, the scallops can be properly managed so that there’s plenty of great scallop opportunities moving forward into future seasons, too.

The Licensing You Need
There is so much opportunity in Alaskan commercial fishing it would be impossible to cover it all in one blog. Indeed, at our site alone, as of this writing, we have dozens of forms to help your o fish the way that you want in Alaskan waters. To expedite the process, many of our forms offer rush processing as well as a way to renew in advance, so that you never have to worry about being in compliance while you’re out making a living. For more information, you can reach our staff at (866) 292-4204 or fill out our contact form.

Alaska Federal Commercial Fishing Permits & All You Need to Know

Are you looking for Alaska federal commercial fishing permits that allow Alaskan communities to improve their own economies? Have you been searching for a way to file these applications without having to spend hours and hours to do so? Here at the Commercial Fishing Permits Center, we know what a difference commercial fishing opportunities can make in people’s lives. While we’re always more than glad to offer easier, simpler access to permits of all kinds, we’re especially glad to do so for permits that can help the community, too.

Alaskan Federal Commercial Fishing Permits for CQEs

The idea behind some Federal limited access programs is to provide certain communities with a better opportunity to utilize fishery-related privileges to improve their economy. Within these programs, communities may be eligible to form nonprofits called “CQEs” or “Community Quota Entities.” In Alaska, these Community Quota Entities can cover more than one hundred species of Alaska Groundfish, BSAI Crab, Pacific Halibut, and Sablefish, too. At our site, you can find the form you need for your specific fishing needs.

Community Quota Entity Permits for Alaska

As of this writing, there are eight different CQE permits available in the Alaskan region. They cover just about all that you could imagine, from “Application for Transfer of Crab QS/IFQ to or From an Eligible Crab Community Organization (ECCO)” to “Application for Transfer (Lease) Between Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) and Guided Angler Fish (GAF) Community Quota Entity.” If you know exactly which form you need, that’s great – you can fill it out and file it quickly through our site. However, should you have some questions, or be undecided between multiple forms, our staff will be more than happy to answer any of your questions so as to direct you towards the right form.

The Prohibited Species Donation Program Application

The phrase “we’re all in this together” may never have been more true than it is right now. At our site, you can find the “Alaska Prohibited Species Donation Application” form. This makes it possible for hunger relief agencies, food bank distributors, and food bank networks to get more fish. Specifically, this permit authorizes tax-exempt organizations to distribute halibut and/or salmon to those in need, provided it’s delivered by catcher vessels using trawl gear to shoreside processors.

Permits for Your Business and Much More

While the above forms are ways of helping those in need, the truth is that all commercial fishing helps those who are hungry, who need fish. Commercial fishing is, for lack of a better phrase, a “net good.” So, our goal is to make the permit and licensing process that much easier on commercial fishing pros. In addition to our trained staff, we made our site optimized for mobile devices. That way, you can fill out everything you need whether you’re on land, in the passenger seat of a car, or anywhere else with internet access. If you have any questions, you can reach us at (866) 292-4204 or you can fill out our contact form.

NMFS Permit Application for Pacific Island Bottomfish: Bottomless Opportunity

Have you been looking for the right permits to fish what you want where you want in the Pacific Islands? Are you tired of having to spend more time looking for NMFS permit application forms online and less time planning your strategy for being out on the water (or even just being out on the water?) We designed the Commercial Fishing Permits Center to be a kind of online “bait shop,” if you will, for permits. You could come by our site, browse our permits, pick the one you want, then be on your way to fish how you want to. To show how it works, we’ll highlight the “Pacific Remote Island Areas Bottomfish” permit.

NMFS Permit Application Works
Not everyone will need this permit. But, certain commercial fishing professionals absolutely will. For example, those who are going to use bottomfish gear to fish for bottomfish management unit species in the Exclusive Economic Zone around the Pacific Remote Island areas are going to need this. Moreover, you’re going to need to get it every year (although, we can help with that). To be clear, the “Pacific Remote Island Areas” are Wake Island, Johnston Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef respectively.

What you Can Fish With It
The definition of “bottom fish,” of course, is “any of certain fishes that live at or near the bottom of a body of water.” That said, for this specific permit, it usually pertains to the “Main Hawaiian Islands Deep 7 Bottomfish.” They are, in no particular order, the Pink Snapper, Longtail Snapper, Silverjaw Snapper, Von Siebold’s snapper, Hawaiian Grouper, Squirrelfish Snapper, and Brigham’s Snapper. (You may also have heard of them referred to by other names). In addition to areas like Johnston Atoll, you may also find them in the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the main Hawaiian Islands, too.

An Easier Way to Deal with Your Permits
We know that when it comes to commercial fishing permits, whether you’re looking to fish bottomfish in the Pacific Islands or anything anywhere else, you don’t want to have to spend a lot of time filling these forms out. That’s why we’ve made our site optimized for mobile. So, as long as you’re connected to the internet, you can fill these forms out in just a few minutes from practically anywhere on any device. Plenty of our clients actually fill out one form or another while they’re on their vessels, even when they’re at sea.

Commercial Fishing All over the United States, EEZ, and Beyond
Now, this particular blog focused on one particular kind of application in one particular region. If you go to our site, you’ll see that we have many different applications to fish all kinds of species all over North America and beyond. The truth is if you’re looking for a United States commercial fishing permits, we can probably help you out. If you have questions, call us at (866) 292-4204.

South Atlantic Federal Commercial Fishing Permits for Penaeid Shrimp

Have you been looking for more ways to make money fishing in the South Atlantic? Are you on the hunt for South Atlantic Federal commercial fishing permits for penaeid shrimp? That’s just one of the many forms we offer here at the Commercial Fishing Permits Center. Indeed, it’s just one of the forms that we offer for fishing in the South Atlantic, much less all throughout America and the EEZ.  We not only make it easier to access these forms, but to fill them out and get in compliance, too.

Fishing Permits for Penaeid Shrimp
Simply put, these permits make it possible to be in compliance with the powers that be when you fish for penaeid shrimp in the South Atlantic region. With this form, you will have to renew it annually, on the last day of the permit holder’s birth month. Again, that’s not the month that you originally got the form in, but the last day of the month of the permit holder’s birthday. To obtain this permit, you need to have at least submitted an application for the Vessel EEZ as well as have Coast Guard Documentation or a valid state registration. The former we can help with at our site, too.

Penaeid Shrimp Explained
For this permit, you’ll be able to fish for Pink Shrimp, Brown Shrimp, and White Shrimp in the South Atlantic. Beyond just having the permits, to be in compliance when you fish for these shrimp, you’ll need to submit fishing trip reports for each trip. You’ll note we did not say “you’ll need to submit these for every few trips,” “every month of trips,” or anything like that. No, you’ll need to send them for every single trip. If selected, observers must be carried aboard vessels, too. These observers will be there to collect data on the bycatch, the catch, the fishing gear, as well as the fishing effort, too.

Fishing Throughout the South Atlantic
At our site, Commercial Fishing Permits, we have more than a dozen different forms for fishing in the South Atlantic alone. If that’s your region, we’ve got you covered. We have so many clients over the years who have used our site to get one form, fish all they want, and then determine that they actually have a better opportunity before them to fish for something else. So, they use our site to get in compliance with that, too.

A Commercial Fishing Permits Center on Your Side
We know that when it comes to filing these forms, for many of our clients, time is of the essence. So, to expedite the process, we have a team of “document processors” on hand. What they do is they go through your forms and, if they find any tiny errors that the powers that be could potentially use to slow your application, we fix them fast. It’s one more way that we can help. For more email or give us a call: (866) 292-4204.